Thursday, February 11, 2010

Today's lesson: Communication


Mina-san, Konbanwa.

Jeremi desu.

Today's lesson: Communication.

How's the Japanese revision going, guys? Hopefully all is well!
The content of today's lesson will be based on communicating and expressing emotions.
We will learn a lot of useful verbs, and some nouns.
Yet again, this lesson is suitable for any individual willing to learn Japanese! ( Reading previous blog posts is reccomended).
Well, Gokooun o inorimasu! ( Good luck !)

Learning new vocabulary (Now integrated with sentences after each word)

To speak- Hanasu (Hanashimasu)

Hanasu- To speak

Hanashimasu- Nihongo ga hanashimasu ka?- Are you able to speak Japanese?
(Nihongo- Japanese, hanashimasu- to speak, ka- to question)

Hanasu- Eigo ga hanasu omoidashimashita- I remember speaking English.
(Eigo- English, hanasu- speak (Not at end of sentence), omoidashimashita- Present tense of the verb "to remember")

HANASU - TO SPEAK / TALK
は な す- Hanasu


To laugh- Warau (Waraimasu)

Warau (Waraimasu) - To laugh

Waraimasu- Itsumo waraimasu ka?- Do you always laugh?
(Itsumo- always, waraimasu-to laugh, ka- indicating quesiton)
Warau- Warau ga dekimasu ka?- Are you able to laugh?
(Warau-laugh, ga-connecting warau to dekimasu, dekimasu- to be able to)

WARAU / WARAIMASU- TO LAUGH

WARAU- わらう

An agreement- Kyootei, A contract- Keiyaku.

Kyootei- An agreement (typically verbal).

Keiyaku- A contract (legally binding document).

Keiyaku- Doko wa keiyaku desu ka? (Where is the contract?)
(Doko-where, wa- particle like is, keiyaku- contract, desu ka- polite indicating question)


KEIYAKU and KYOOTEI= CONTRACT and AGREEMENT.

KEIYAKU- けいやく
KYOOTEI- きょおてい

To hug- In Japanese, there is a gairaigo version of hug which is used just as much as it's Japanese counter part in a lot of situations. It's good to learn both.

Gairaigo

(Noun) Hug- Hagu
(Verb) To hug- Hagu suru
Non-gairaigo
Noun) Hug- Hoyou
(verb) Hug- Hoyousuru.


To wave- The Japanese word for waving (as in the social gesture), is Tewofuru . (The Japanese word for a physical wave is typically Nami (Think about the word Tsunami) )

I waved my hands before!- Tewofuru deshita!

Thanks for reading my bite sized lesson!

Please enjoy ;)




Monday, February 1, 2010

Konbanwa, Mina-san.

Jeremi Desu.


Today's lesson:

First, and foremost, I'd like to apologise for the relatively lack of activity. This is because I am only just beginning to get back into routine with high school starting back up, and all. Today's lesson will be focused on vocabulary you may find in a Japanese RPG ( Role playing game, for those of you not video game savvy) ! However, it's usefulness will be essential in any situation (specifically in a fictional / fantasy setting ; ) ). Let's move on!

Kana of the day time!:


Hiragana:

Ta- Chi-Tsu- Te- To-

Katakana:

Ta- Chi- Tsu- Te- To-


Hack, slash and bang! (Part 1: Vocabulary)




Magic user: Mahotsukai (Maho means magic by itself. Where as Tsukau, means "to use")


Mahotsukai: Magic user

Warrior: Senshi

Senshi: Warrior


Healer: Chiryoosha (In Japanese the "y" is typically silent)


Chiryoosha: Healer


Sword: Tsurugi


Tsurugi: Sword (or perhaps in this case Aoi pikapika no Tsurugi- Blue sparkling sword. Aoi- Blue, Pikapika- To sparkle, Tsurugi- Sword)


To slash: Harau (Slash), or Kiri Haraimasu ( I am slashing). ( Haraimasu means to pay, if you don't add kiri, then it will not mean slashing).

Harau, or Kiri haraimasu= Slash, to slash.


To perform magic: Tejina o suru (Tejina means magic, Te meaning hands, and jina meaning things. (However, you should use koto when referring to things))


Tejina o suru: To perform magic.

Let's go! (Or even Let's do this!): Ikuze (Informal), or Ikimasho!

Ikuze, Ikimasho- Let's do this! (Let's go!)


Bow (As in archery): Yumi ( Archery is referred to as "Kyuudo" in Japanese).

Yumi: Bow


Arrows- Ya

Ya- Arrows


Shoot (as in from a weapon, be it gun or bow): Utsu, or Uchimasu.

Utsu! Uchimasu- Shoot! To shoot / I am shooting.

War, to be in combat: Tatakai (to fight), sensou (the noun for war), Sentoo shimasu (I am in combat).

Sentoo shimasu, sensou, tatakai: To be in battle, war, fight.



Gun: Teppo


Teppo: Gun (Utsu, and uchimasu can be used for "shoot" when referring to guns as well)



To kill: Korosu (koroshimasu).


Korosu, Koroshimasu: To kill.



Part 2: New vocabulary into phrases. (General recap)



Why are you shooting? Because they (people) are killing - Naze uchimasu ka? Karera wa koroshimasu kara.
(Naze- Why, uchimasu-to shoot, karera- they, wa-are, koroshimasu- killing, kara-because)


Arrow of moon light!- Ya no tsuki hikari!


I really like your bow. Why? Because its shooting arrows- Anata no yumi ga suki. Doshite? Ya ga utchimasu kara. (Anata no-your, yumi-bow, suki- like. Doshite- why. Ya-arrows, utchimasu- shooting, kara-because)


Let's do this!- Ikuze!


That gun is very dangerous! Don't shoot! Please!- Sono teppo wa abunai yo! Uchimasen wo kudasai! (sono-that, teppo-gun, abunai-dangerous, yo-! (exaggeration) . Uchimasen- don't shoot, wo kudasai- please.)


Sun fire slash!- Taiyou no kaji harau! (Taiyou no-sun's, kaji-fire, harau-slash).